Cybercrime...issues tackled? by Waran Gajan Bilal
- Preventing SQL Injection:
import psycopg2
# Using parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection
def execute_query(connection, query, params):
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(query, params)
connection.commit()
- Implementing HTTPS:
from flask import Flask
from flask_sslify import SSLify
app = Flask(__name__)
sslify = SSLify(app)
- Enforcing Strong Password Policies:
import re
def is_strong_password(password):
# Enforcing password complexity rules
if re.match(r'^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()-_+=]).{8,}$', password):
return True
else:
return False
- Using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):
from pyotp import TOTP
def generate_totp_secret():
return TOTP().secret
def verify_totp_token(secret, token):
return TOTP(secret).verify(token)
- Implementing Content Security Policy (CSP):
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'">
- Implementing Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Protection:
from flask_wtf.csrf import CSRFProtect
app = Flask(__name__)
csrf = CSRFProtect(app)
- Encrypting Sensitive Data:
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
def encrypt_data(data, key):
f = Fernet(key)
return f.encrypt(data.encode())
def decrypt_data(encrypted_data, key):
f = Fernet(key)
return f.decrypt(encrypted_data).decode()
- Implementing Rate Limiting:
from flask_limiter import Limiter
from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address
app = Flask(__name__)
limiter = Limiter(
app,
key_func=get_remote_address,
default_limits=["200 per day", "50 per hour"]
)
- Implementing Access Control Lists (ACL):
def is_authorized(user, resource):
# Check if user has permissions for the given resource
return user.role.has_permission(resource)
- Regularly Updating Dependencies:
pip install --upgrade package_name
- Input Sanitization to Prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):
import bleach
def sanitize_input(input_data):
return bleach.clean(input_data)
- Implementing Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):
import pyotp
def generate_2fa_token(secret):
return pyotp.TOTP(secret).now()
def verify_2fa_token(secret, token):
return pyotp.TOTP(secret).verify(token)
- Using Content Security Policy (CSP) Headers:
from flask import Flask
from flask_talisman import Talisman
app = Flask(__name__)
talisman = Talisman(
app,
content_security_policy={
'default-src': '\'self\'',
'script-src': [
'\'self\'',
'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com'
]
}
)
- Implementing Intrusion Detection System (IDS):
import snortlib
def start_snort():
snort = snortlib.Snort()
snort.start()
- Implementing WAF (Web Application Firewall):
from flask_waf import WAF
app = Flask(__name__)
waf = WAF(app)
- Regular Security Patching:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
- Implementing Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):
class User:
def __init__(self, role):
self.role = role
class Role:
def __init__(self, name, permissions):
self.name = name
self.permissions = permissions
def has_permission(self, permission):
return permission in self.permissions
- Enabling Security Headers:
from flask import Flask
from flask_headers import security_headers
app = Flask(__name__)
app.after_request(security_headers)
These code snippets demonstrate various techniques and practices that developers and cybersecurity experts can use to mitigate cybercrime risks in their applications and systems.